Ii-induction motoryasebenzisa umbane kuphela kwi-stator, ngokusekelwe kwingcamango yamandla emagnethi kunyeibhalansi enokubakho, ukungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic kunye nomthetho wangoku opheleleyo. Oku kuhambelana kakhulu nomgaqo wokusebenza weisiguquli, ngoko ke ukuqonda injini kunokuqala ngokuqonda umgaqo wokusebenza we-transformer.
Nangona kunjalo, kusekho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwemoto engatshintshiyo kunye ne-transformer ngokwenene.
Okokuqala, amandla ombane weokungangqamaniyoI-motor yi-magnetic potential eyenziweyo ye-twiring yesigaba sesithathu, eyi-magnetic potential ejikelezayo, kwaye i-magnetic field esekwe yi-magnetic field ejikelezayo, eqinisekisa ukujikeleza kwenxalenye ye-rotor;Amandla emagnethi kwi-transformer yi-pulse vibration magnetic potential, kwayei-transformer enamanqanaba amathathuikwaqwalaselwa ngokwesigaba. Okwesibini, i-transformer iyindlela yokudlulisela amandla, oko kukuthi, ukudluliselwa kwamandla ombane, luguquko lwe-voltage; I-motor engangqamananga ayinayo nje kuphelaukudluliselwa kwamandla, kodwa ikwanomsebenzi obaluleke ngakumbi, oko kukuthi, ukuguqulwa kwamandla ombane abe ngamandla oomatshini.
Ulwalamano olusisiseko lwe-electromagnetic phakathi kokusebenza okungenamthwalo kunye nokusebenza komthwalo wemoto engenaziphatho ezintathu yeyona nto iphambili kumgaqo wemoto engenaziphatho.
Kwindlela yokusebenza engenamthwalo, isantya semoto engatshintshiyo sisondele kwisantya esihambelanayo, umsinga werotor usondele kwi-zero, kwaye umsinga we-stator uphantse ulingane nomsinga wokukhupha umoya (ngoko ke kwiimeko ezininzi, abantu baya kuvavanya ngokomgangatho ubungakanani bomsinga wokukhupha umoya wemoto ngobungakanani bomsinga wokukhupha umoya). Xa umthwalo usebenza, isantya siyancipha, izinga lokutyibilika liyanda (ukutyibilika luphawu oluqhelekileyo lweemoto ezingatshintshiyo), kunye nentshukumo ehambelanayo phakathi kwentsimi yemagnethi ejikelezayo kunye nerotor.ukujikajikaiyanda. Xa i-voltage yombane ilinganiswe nge-voltage, i-voltage ye-impedance yokuvuza iyehla kwi-statorukujikajikaincinci, kwaye intsimi yamagnetic yesithuba somoya ayitshintshanga ngokusisiseko. Ngendima yebhalansi yamandla emagnethi kunyei-electromagnetic ukuqaliswa, umbane ungena ukusuka kumbane ukuya kwi-ukujija kwe-stator, ebonisa amandla enjini. Amandla oomatshini avela kwiumngxuma werotor, kwaye isalathisi esijonga amandla okukhupha amandla emoto kukusebenza kakuhle kwemoto.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-15-2023