Ukujikaukunyuka kobushushuluphawu oluphambili lokusebenza kweemveliso zeemoto, kwaye ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthembekeni kweemoto. Izinto ezichaphazela umzimba weemoto, kunyeindawo yokusebenza, utshintsho lomthwalo, njl.njl., lunokubangela ukuba inqanaba lokunyuka kobushushu bemoto litshintshe. Xa ubushushu bunyuka, nokuba konke kubonakala njengoko umsinga unyuka ngaxeshanye, oku kukwayingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu. Kumzimba wemoto, ubungakanani bokungqinelana kwe-umqhubi we-electromagnetic, ubunyulu bomqhubi, ubungakanani beisithuba somoya se-stator kunye ne-rotor, amandla okusasaza ubushushu kwiindawo zesakhiwo, i-coefficient yokugquma yeisiseko esijikelezayo,kwaye ukungalungelelani kwe-stator kunye ne-rotor kunokukhokelela ekunyukeni kobushushu obuphezulu bemoto. Nje ukuba imoto yenziwe ngokuhambelana nenkqubo emiselweyo kunye nokudibanisa, inqanaba lokunyuka kobushushu emzimbeni wayo liye laba yinyani, kwaye ekusetyenzisweni kamva kwemoto, ukunyuka kobushushu bemoto kunokunyuka ngenxa yotshintsho kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo okanye umthwalo kunye nezinye izinto.
Ityala lokuqala:Xa umthwalo wemoto ugqithisile, nokuba uphakathi okanye uyaqhubeka, kuya kubangela ukuba umbane wemoto udlule umbane olinganisiweyo ukuya kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, kwaye isiphumo esithe ngqo kukunyuka kobushushu phantsi kwemeko yokwanda kombane. Xa ubuninzi bomthwalo bugqithisile, ukusebenza kobushushu bomoya ojikelezisayo wemoto kuya kwehla, okubangela ukuwohloka ngokupheleleyo komoya ojikelezisayo ngenxa yokuguga komoya ojikelezisayo ngexesha elifutshane. Kwii-windings ezininzi zeemoto, ukusilela komgangatho we-interphase yendawo, i-interturn okanye umgangatho womhlaba kunokwenzeka kuqala ngenxa yeengozi zomgangatho kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.
Imeko yesibinikungenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle komoya kunye neemeko zokusasazeka kobushushu ngexesha lokusebenza kwemoto, nokuba amandla ombane emoto awadluli kwingxaki eqhelekileyo, kodwa ngenxa yokungalingani phakathi kobushushu kunye nokusasazeka kobushushu, kuya kukhokelela kubushushu obuphezulu, ngakumbi imoto esebenza kwindawo ethe tyaba, ingxaki inokuba nkulu ngakumbi.
Kwimeko yesithathu, xa imoto isebenza kwimeko enzima yokungabi namandla ombane, nokuba umthwalo awunyuki, ngenxa yokungabikho kwamandla ombane aneleyo, amandla ombane ayanda xa imoto isebenza, nto leyo ekwayingxaki yokugqithiswa kwamandla ombane, kwaye ngaloo ndlela ikwabonakala njengokunyuka kwamandla ombane amakhulu kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. Ke ngoko, ukuhambelana kweemeko zokusebenza kwemoto kubalulekile, kwaye kuyo nayiphi na imoto, umda wokunyuka kobushushu ofunekayo nawo kufuneka ubekelwe ecaleni.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-21-2025