Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kweemoto kunye needrives kuvakala kulungile ngokwemigaqo, kodwa kuthetha ukuthini xa kusenziwa?
Ngomhla woku-1 kweyeKhala, ngowama-2023, inyathelo lesibini leUmmiselo woYilo lweNdalo lwe-EU(EU) Unyaka ka-2019/1781 uqala ukusebenza, umisela iimfuno ezongezelelweyo kwiimoto ezithile zombane. Inyathelo lokuqala lomthetho, elaqaliswa ngo-2021, lijonge ukwenza iimoto zombane kunye nokuqhuba kakuhle ngakumbi ngenjongo yokubaukonga iiyure ezili-110 zeTerawatt ngonyakakwi-EU ngo-2030. Ukubeka elo nani kwimeko, loo mandla agciniweyo anganika amandla kulo lonke elaseNetherlands unyaka omnye. Leyo yinyani emangalisayo: ngokusebenzisa nje iimoto kunye needrives ezisebenzayo, i-EU iya konga amandla amaninzi kunalawo asetyenziswa lilizwe liphela ngonyaka.
Ukonga amandla okufikelelekayo
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba olu phuculo lokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla lunokwenzeka. Inyathelo lokuqala lomthetho we-EU woYilo lweNdalo luchaze udidi oluncinci lokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandlaIE3kwiinjini ezintsha, kunyeIE2 kuzo zonke iidrive ezintsha. Nangona ezi mfuno zisasebenza, inyathelo lesibini lazisaIE4imfuneko yeemoto ezithile ezinemveliso elinganisiweyo evela75-200 kWI-EU yindawo yokuqala ehlabathini ukwazisa imigangatho yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ye-IE4 kwezinye iimoto. Iimveliso ezithobela ummiselo omtsha sele zithengiswa iminyaka emininzi, ngoko ke utshintsho lulula ngokwetekhnoloji, kwaye luya kunika abanini beemoto ukonga amandla okucacileyo kunye neendleko zokusebenza ezincitshisiweyo.
Ngokongezaiidrives zokulawulaisantya sale moto sinokonyusa ukonga amandla nangakumbi. Enyanisweni, indibaniselwano efanelekileyo yemoto esebenza kakuhle kakhulu enedrive inokunciphisa iindleko zamandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60% xa kuthelekiswa nemoto esebenza ngesantya esiphezulu xa isetyenziswa ngqo kwi-intanethi (DOL).
Oku kukuqala nje
Nangona ukusebenzisa iimoto kunye needrive ezisebenzayo ngokomgaqo omtsha kuya kuzisa iingenelo ezinkulu, kusekho ithuba lokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nangakumbi. Oku kungenxa yokuba lo mgaqo uchaza kuphela umgangatho wokusebenza ophantsi ofunekayo. Enyanisweni, kukho iimoto ezikhoyo ezisebenzayo kakhulu kunezinga eliphantsi, kwaye xa zidibene needrive ezisebenzayo zinokukunika ukusebenza okungcono ngakumbi, ngakumbi kwimithwalo engaphelelanga.
Ngelixa lo mthetho ugubungela imigangatho yokusebenza kakuhle ukuya kuthi ga kwi-IE4,Imoto yeSunvimiye yaphuhlisaiimoto zokungafuni ukuvumelana (SczRM)abafikelela kwinqanaba lokonga amandla ukuya kuthi ga kwiUmgangatho we-IE5Olu didi lokusebenzisa amandla ngendlela eyiyo kakhulu lubonelela ukuya kuthi ga kwiAmandla aphantsi ngama-40%ilahleko xa kuthelekiswa neemoto ze-IE3, ukongeza ekusebenziseni amandla amancinci kunye nokuvelisa ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 okuncinci.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-28-2023